What Happens if Gum Disease is Left Untreated?
Gum or periodontal disease is a common but severe dental condition affecting many people. If left untreated, it can lead to severe health issues within the mouth and throughout the body. Understanding the consequences of untreated gum disease underscores the importance of regular Omaha dental visits and proper oral hygiene.
The Stages of Gum Disease
Gingivitis: The earliest stage of gum disease is gingivitis. It is characterized by red, swollen gums that may bleed during brushing or flossing. The damage can often be reversed at this stage with proper dental care and good oral hygiene.
Periodontitis: If gingivitis is not treated, it can progress to periodontitis. This stage involves the formation of pockets between the teeth and gums that become infected. The body's immune response to this infection can cause the breakdown of tissue and bone, leading to more severe health issues.
Advanced Periodontitis: At this advanced stage, the fibers and bone supporting the teeth are destroyed, which can lead to loose teeth or tooth loss. The infection can also spread, causing further complications.
Consequences of Untreated Gum Disease
Tooth Loss
One of the most direct consequences of untreated gum disease is tooth loss. As the disease progresses, the supporting structures of the teeth deteriorate, leading to loosening and eventual loss of teeth. Tooth loss can affect your ability to eat, speak, and smile confidently.
Bone Loss
Periodontitis can lead to the destruction of the jawbone. This bone loss can compromise the stability of remaining teeth and affect the overall structure of your face, leading to a sunken appearance.
Systemic Health Issues
Research has linked gum disease to several severe health conditions, including:
Heart Disease: The inflammation caused by gum disease can contribute to cardiovascular issues, increasing the risk of heart attack and stroke.
Diabetes: Gum disease can make it more difficult to control blood sugar levels, exacerbating diabetes.
Respiratory Problems: Bacteria from the mouth can be inhaled into the lungs, leading to respiratory infections or worsening existing conditions.
Chronic Inflammation
Gum disease is a source of chronic inflammation in the body. Chronic inflammation has been linked to a range of health problems, including rheumatoid arthritis and certain cancers.
Prevention and Treatment
Preventing gum disease involves maintaining good oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups. Here are some tips:
Brush Twice a Day: Use fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush.
Floss Daily: Flossing removes plaque and food particles between teeth.
Regular Dental Visits: Schedule regular check-ups with your dentist for professional cleanings and early detection of any issues.
Ensuring you promptly address gum disease can save you from many dental and health issues. Remember, maintaining good oral hygiene and regular visits to your dentist in Omaha, NE, can keep your gums healthy and your smile bright.
If you are experiencing symptoms of gum disease or it's been a while since your last dental check-up, it's crucial to seek professional care. Corpuz Family Dentistry, a trusted dentist in Omaha, NE, offers comprehensive dental services to help you maintain optimal oral health.
Visit Corpuz Family Dentistry now to schedule an appointment and ensure your smile stays healthy and beautiful.
Don’t wait until it’s too late—take control of your oral health now!